BIRD.BG FRESTATE

Real estate ownership from data.gouv.fr (Nov. 2021), Geocoded data from Koumoul.com, UBO data from inpi.fr. Enter name of country, person, company, siren number, street, city, etc… Click on the number in the results to see the full record. Click on the person or company name to see all the records for this person/company. You can also do partial searches with the * joker. Example: @Nom_Patronymique *ov @realestates yes | @parcels yes returns the people having family names ending at OV, who are linked to companies who owns premisses or land plots in France. The Geotag search locates the land plots, but not the real estate like flats. A list of persons of interest with questionable wealth has been established by investigative journalists team and can be seen here.

Persons: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @Nom_Greffe @Numero_Gestion @Siren @Type @Nom_Patronymique @Nom_Usage @Pseudonyme @Prenoms @Denomination @Forme_Juridique @Adresse_Ligne1 @Adresse_Ligne2 @Adresse_Ligne3 @Ville @Code_Commune @Pays @Date_Naissance @Ville_Naissance @Pays_Naissance @Nationalite @Qualite @Rep_Perm_Nom @Rep_Perm_Nom_Usage @Rep_Perm_Prénoms @Rep_Perm_Date_Naissance @Rep_Perm_Ville_Naissance @Rep_Perm_Pays_Naissance @Rep_Perm_Nationalité @Rep_Perm_Adr_Ligne1 @Rep_Perm_Adr_Ligne2 @Rep_Perm_Adr_Ligne3 @Rep_Perm_Ville @Rep_Perm_Pays @date_greffe @Libelle_Evt @filename @department @rep_date @realestates @parcels @ubo @poi @vip
Premisses: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @filename @departement_champ_geographique @code_direction_champ_geographique @code_commune_champ_geographique @nom_commune_champ_geographique @prefixe_references_cadastrales @section_references_cadastrales @ndeg_plan_references_cadastrales @batiment_identification_du_local @entree_identification_du_local @niveau_identification_du_local @porte_identification_du_local @ndeg_voirie_adresse_du_local @indice_de_repetition_adresse_du_local @code_voie_majic_adresse_du_local @code_voie_rivoli_adresse_du_local @nature_voie_adresse_du_local @nom_voie_adresse_du_local @code_droit_proprietaires_du_local @ndeg_majic_proprietaires_du_local @ndeg_siren_proprietaires_du_local @groupe_personne_proprietaires_du_local @forme_juridique_proprietaires_du_local @forme_juridique_abregee_proprietaires_du_local @denomination_proprietaires_du_local @poi @vip
Parcels: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @filename @departement_champ_geographique @code_direction_champ_geographique @code_commune_champ_geographique @nom_commune_champ_geographique @prefixe_references_cadastrales @section_references_cadastrales @ndeg_plan_references_cadastrales @ndeg_de_voirie_adresse_parcelle @indice_de_repetition_adresse_parcelle @code_voie_majic_adresse_parcelle @code_voie_rivoli_adresse_parcelle @nature_voie_adresse_parcelle @nom_voie_adresse_parcelle @contenance_caracteristiques_parcelle @suf_evaluation_suf @nature_culture_evaluation_suf @contenance_evaluation_suf @code_droit_proprietaires_parcelle @ndeg_majic_proprietaires_parcelle @ndeg_siren_proprietaires_parcelle @groupe_personne_proprietaires_parcelle @forme_juridique_proprietaires_parcelle @forme_juridique_abregee_proprietaires_parcelle @denomination_proprietaires_parcelle @realestates @parcels @vip
Geoloc: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @Departement @Code Commune @Nom Commune @Adresse @Code parcelle @Code voie rivoli @SUF @Nature culture @Code droit @NMAJIC @NSIREN @Groupe personne @Forme juridique abregee @Denomination @vip

Countries: 1941-10-03 1952-02-25 1954-06-25 1961-10-08 1975-08-27 1977-01-13 1986-03-16 32400 Riscle ABU DHABI AFGHANISTAN AFRIQUE Afrique du Sud Albanie Algerie Allemagne Andorre Angleterre ANGOLA ANGUILLA ANTIGUA ET BARBUDA Antigua-Et-Barbuda ANTILLE NEERLANDAISES ANTILLES NEERLANDAISES ANTILLES NEERLANDAISES (C APATRIDE ARABIE SAOUDITE Argentine Arménie AUSTRALIE AUTRES PAYS Autriche AZERBAIDJAN Bahamas Bahreïn Bangladesh BARBADE BELARUS Belgique Belize BELIZE (Ex HONDURAS BRITA BENIN Bermudes BIELORUSSIE BOLIVIE Bosnie-Herzegovine Botswana Brésil Brésilienne Brunei BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Bulgarie BURKINA Burkina Faso Burundi CAIMANES (ILES) CAIMANS (ILES) Cambodge CAMBODGE (Ex KAMPUCHEA) Cameroun Canada CAP-VERT Centrafricaine (Republiqu CHILI Chine Chypre Colombie Comores Congo CONGO BRAZZAVILLE (REPUBL CONGO KINSHASA (REPUBLIQU Congo-Kinshasa (Rép. Démo COREE (REP. POP. DEMOCRAT COREE (REPUBLIQUE DE) Corée du Nord COREE DU NORD (REPUBLIQUE Corée du Sud COREE DU SUD (REPUBLIQUE COSTA RICA COTE D'IVOIRE Croatie Cuba Danemark Djibouti DOMINICAINE (REPUBLIQUE) DOMINIQUE DUBAI Egypte EL SALVADOR Emirats arabes unis EQUATEUR Espagne ESTONIE Etats Unis D'Amerique Etats-Unis Etats-Unis d'Amérique Ethiopie Fidji Finlande France FRANCE METROPOLITAINE Gabon Gambie GEORGIE Ghana GIBRALTAR GRECE Grenade GUADELOUPE GUADELOUPE (DEPARTEMENT) GUATEMALA Guinee GUINEE EQUATORIALE GUINEE-BISSAU Guyana GUYANE FRANÇAISE HAITI HONDURAS Hong Kong Hong-Kong HONGRIE ILE DE MAN ILE MAURICE ILES MINEURES ELOIGNEES D ILES SALOMON Iles Vierges (Britaniques ILES VIERGES (BRITANNIQUE ILES VIERGES (USA) ILES VIERGES BRITANNIQUES ILES WALLIS ET FUTUNA Inconnu INCONNU (NE PAS AFFICHER) Inde Indonésie IRAK Iran Iraq Irlande IRLANDE, OU EIRE Islande Israël Italie Jamaïque Japon Jersey Jordanie Kazakhstan Kenya Kirghizistan Kosovo Koweït LA REUNION Laos LAOS (REP. DEMOCRATIQUE P LAOS (RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRAT Lesotho Lettonie LIBAN LIBERIA Libye Liechtenstein LITUANIE londres Luxembourg MACAO MACEDOINE Madagascar MALAISIE MALDIVES MALI Malte Mariannes du Nord (îles) Maroc Marshall (Iles) MARTINIQUE MARTINIQUE (DEPARTEMENT) Maurice Mauritanie MAYOTTE Mexique Moldavie MOLDAVIE (REPUBLIQUE DE) MOLDOVA (REPUBLIQUE DE) MONACO Mongolie MONTENEGRO MONTENEGRO (REPUBLIQUE) Mozambique MYANMAR MYANMAR (Ex BIRMANIE) Namibie NEPAL NICARAGUA Niger NIGERIA NORVEGE NOUVELLE CALEDONIE Nouvelle Zelande NOUVELLE-CALEDONIE Nouvelle-Zélande OMAN Ouganda Ouzbekistan PAKISTAN Palestine Panama Paraguay PAYS BAS PAYS-BAS Pérou PHILIPPINES Pologne POLYNESIE FRANCAISE PORTO RICO Portugal Qatar République centrafricaine Republique Democratique C République démocratique d République dominicaine REPUBLIQUE DU CAP VERT REPUBLIQUE DU CONGO REPUBLIQUE SLOVAQUE République Tchèque REUNION (DEPARTEMENT) ROUMANIE ROYAUME UNI Royaume-Uni Russie RUSSIE (FEDERATION DE) RWANDA SAINT-BARTHELEMY Saint-Christophe-et-Niévè Saint-Marin SAINT-VINCENT ET GRENADIN SAINT-VINCENT-ET-LES-GREN SAINTE HELENE SAINTE-LUCIE SÉNÉGAL SERBIE SERBIE DE (REPUBLIQUE) SERBIE ET MONTENEGRO Serbie-Et-Monténégro Seychelles SEYCHELLES ET DEPENDANCES SHARJAH SIERRA LEONE Singapour SLOVAQUIE Slovénie Somalie SOUDAN SRI LANKA Suède Suisse Swaziland SYRIE SYRIENNE (REPUBLIQUE ARAB Tadjikistan Taiwan Taïwan (province de Chine Tanzanie Tchad Tchécoslovaquie Tcheque (Republique) TCHEQUIE Thaïlande TIMOR ORIENTAL Togo Trinite Et Tobago TRINITE-ET-TOBAGO Tunisie Turkmenistan Turquie U.R.S.S. UKRAINE UNION EUROPEENNE URSS Uruguay US Vanuatu VANUATU (ANC NLLES HEBRID VATICAN (SAINT-SIEGE) Venezuela VIERGES BRITANNIQUES (ILE Viêt Nam VIETNAM Yemen YOUGOSLAVIE ZAIRE ZAMBIE Zimbabwe ZIMBABWE (Ex RHODESIE)

UBO Citizenships: -AFGHANEALBANAISEALGERIENNEALLEMANDALLEMANDEAMERICAINEAMERICAINE (ETATS UNIS)ANDORRANEANGLAISANGLAISEAPATRIDEARGENTINEARMENIENNEAUSTRALIENNEAUTRICHIENNEAZERBAIDJANAISEBAHREINIENNEBELGEBENINOISEBIELORUSSEBosniaqueBRESILIENNEBRITANIQUEBRITANNIQUEBULGARECAMBODGIENNECAMEROUNAISECANADIENNECentrafricaineChilienneChinoiseCHYPRIOTECOLOMBIENNECOMORIENNECONGOLAISECoreenneCOSTARICAINECroateDANOISEdes Émirats arabes unisdu BruneiEGYPTIENNEEMIRIENNEEQUATORIENNEESPAGNOLEESTONIENNEFFANCAISEFinlandaiseFRAFRANCAISFRANCAISEFRANCAISE ET SUISSEFRANCAISE/BRITANNIQUEGRECQUEHAITIENNEHOLLANDAISEHONG KONGHong-KongHONGROISEIndienneINDONESIENNEIRANIENNEIRLANDAISEIslandaiseISRAELIENNEITALIENNEIVOIRIENNEJaponaiseJORDANIENNEKazakheKOWEITIENNELIBANAISELibyenneLITUANIENNELUXLUXEMBOURGEOISEMALAISIENNEMalgacheMALIENNEMALTAISEMAROCAINEMAURICIENNEMEXICAINEMOLDAVEMonégasqueMONGOLENEERLANDAISNEERLANDAISEnéo ZélandaiseNEW-ZELANDAISNORVEGIENNEPAKISTANAISEPANAMEENNEPHILIPPINEPOLONAISEPortugaiseQATARIENNEROUMAINERusseSAOUDIENNESénégalaiseSERBESINGAPOURIENNESIUSSESLOVAQUESRI-LANKAISESud-AfricaineSUD-COREENNESUEDOISESUISSESyrienneTADJIKETAIWANAISTBCTCHEQUETHAILANDAISETOGOLAISETrinidadienneTUNISIENNETURQUEUKRAINIENNEVENEZUELIENNEVietnamienneYéméniteYOUGOSLAVE

The search 13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND found 40 results

#	Company	Address	REF Geotag
2472178	DEPARTEMENT DES BOUCHES DU RHONE DEPT 221300015 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0007 Surface: 25 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662196, 5.342125
2472179	DEPARTEMENT DES BOUCHES DU RHONE DEPT 221300015 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0008 Surface: 1300 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662347, 5.341904
2472180	DEPARTEMENT DES BOUCHES DU RHONE DEPT 221300015 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0009 Surface: 3370 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662086, 5.341757
2472181	MINISTERE DE LECOLOGIE U16258522 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0010 Surface: 680 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662149, 5.341348
2472182	ETAT PAR DIRECTION DE L IMMOBILIER DE L ETAT ETAT U28317189 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0010 Surface: 680 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662149, 5.341348
2472183	LE DEFFEND SARL 524050051 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0053 Surface: 1610 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661582, 5.342416
2472184	COMMUNE DE ROGNES COM 211300827 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0057 Surface: 460 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662560, 5.342367
2472185	COMMUNE DE ROGNES COM 211300827 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0058 Surface: 535 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662621, 5.342701
2472186	COMMUNE DE ROGNES COM 211300827 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0064 Surface: 335 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662540, 5.343883
2472187	COMMUNE DE ROGNES COM 211300827 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0072 Surface: 470 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662778, 5.343318
2472188	COMMUNE DE ROGNES COM 211300827 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0073 Surface: 610 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662802, 5.343062
2472189	COMMUNE DE ROGNES COM 211300827 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0075 Surface: 170 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662767, 5.342746
2472211	MP2M SCI 832203046 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0278 Surface: 2687 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661230, 5.338922
2472212	LES GARRIGUES SCI 321088189 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0279 Surface: 336 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.660886, 5.339010
2472213	COMMUNE DE ROGNES COM 211300827 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0280 Surface: 967 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661107, 5.338998
2472214	COMMUNE DE ROGNES COM 211300827 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0281 Surface: 28 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661761, 5.338754
2472215	MP2M SCI 832203046 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0282 Surface: 1709 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661268, 5.338683
2472216	COMMUNE DE ROGNES COM 211300827 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0283 Surface: 113 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.660841, 5.338512
2472226	SCI VALUIS ESTATE SCI 522584101 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0353 Surface: 561 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662446, 5.339822
2472227	SCI VALUIS ESTATE SCI 522584101 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0354 Surface: 367 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662277, 5.340252
2472228	SCI VALUIS ESTATE SCI 522584101 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0356 Surface: 2802 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662226, 5.339120
2472229	SCI VALUIS ESTATE SCI 522584101 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0356 Surface: 2802 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662226, 5.339120
2472230	LES MARRONNIERS SCI 428840771 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0360 Surface: 300 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.664076, 5.341828
2472231	SCI VALUIS ESTATE SCI 522584101 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES 5382, LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0382 Surface: 270 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662199, 5.340187
2472234	ASSOCIATION SYNDICALE LIBRE LE DEFFEND ASS U28266420 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0413 Surface: 91 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661802, 5.344961
2472235	ASSOCIATION SYNDICALE LIBRE LE DEFFEND ASS U28266420 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0415 Surface: 1 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661866, 5.344838
2472236	ASSOCIATION SYNDICALE LIBRE LE DEFFEND ASS U28266420 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0420 Surface: 56 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661816, 5.345064
2472237	LE DEFFEND SARL 524050051 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0421 Surface: 146 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661738, 5.343036
2472238	DEPARTEMENT DES BOUCHES DU RHONE DEPT 221300015 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0422 Surface: 1264 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661108, 5.343474
2472239	LE DEFFEND SARL 524050051 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0423 Surface: 871 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662372, 5.342457
2472240	LE DEFFEND SARL 524050051 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0427 Surface: 1436 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661937, 5.342812
2472241	ASSOCIATION SYNDICALE LIBRE LE DEFFEND ASS U28266420 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0431 Surface: 1537 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661667, 5.344275
2472242	DEPARTEMENT DES BOUCHES DU RHONE DEPT 221300015 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0439 Surface: 2863 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661663, 5.342770
2472243	DEPARTEMENT DES BOUCHES DU RHONE DEPT 221300015 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0440 Surface: 1804 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661242, 5.343574
2472244	LE DEFFEND SARL 524050051 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0441 Surface: 204 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.661430, 5.342774
2472245	SOCIETE CIVILE LAURE SCI 789582459 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0448 Surface: 1002 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662527, 5.345335
2472246	ASSO LOT JARDINS DE LA TREVARESSE ROGNES SYCO U16171072 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0450 Surface: 122 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662366, 5.345157
2472247	ASSO LOT JARDINS DE LA TREVARESSE ROGNES SYCO U16171072 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0451 Surface: 367 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662101, 5.345013
2472248	SOCIETE CIVILE LAURE SCI 789582459 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0454 Surface: 709 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.662347, 5.345532
2472249	COMMUNE DE ROGNES COM 211300827 @Company @Persons	13082 ROGNES LE DEFFEND	Department: 13 Parcel Code: 13082000CN0470 Surface: 16800 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 43.663087, 5.345453

Financial support for this project is provided by Transborder Corruption Archives TBCArchives.org and OCCRP

Investigations using this database:

International:

OCCRP and partners:

Russian Asset Tracker

The Luxury French Real Estate of Alleged Latin American Money Launderers and Officials Accused of Corruption

Russia:

Сен-Жан-Кап-Ферра наш. Как видные россияне заселили один из самых роскошных курортов мира на Лазурном берегу Франции

Ukraine:

ФІРТАШ МАЄ ВИНОРОБНИЙ БІЗНЕС У ФРАНЦІЇ ЗА 7,6 МІЛЬЙОНІВ ЄВРО

Bulgaria:

Топлофикация – Франция: Как шефка на “топлото” в Перник даде 6.5 милиона заем на тъста на Ковачки за вила на Лазурния бряг

Бившият шеф на енергетиката Милко Ковачев с имот в Биариц

Howto: Find the real estate owned by a French company

Do a search by person or UBO or company and locate the persons tagged with Land plots or Premisses. The search operator @realestates yes | @parcels yes in the Persons search will limit the search to those having a land plot or premisses.
Click on @Geotag to locate the land plots on the map. Detailed cadastral information is available in @Locaux/Premises or @Parcelles/Land Plots.
Locate the Department (two digits) the Place, the two letters Section and the four digits Parcel N°. Exemple: AA 0011. This information is also available in the Parcel Code in Geotag. The first 5 digits of the Parcel Code are the post code and the last letters/digits are the Section and Parcel N° (ex: 302580000D0143 means post code 30258 ST GILLES CAVALES and last 5 symbols are the Section D and the parcel N° 143).
Go to https://www.cadastre.gouv.fr/scpc/accueil.do, Select English and click on “Search by cadastral reference instead”.
Fill the place, the post code, select the department number from the drop down menu, fill the Section and the Parcel N° with the three last digits only. Click on Search
If there is a result the system will give a link to show the parcel on the map. You can zoom on the map and match it with Google Maps.