BIRD.BG FRESTATE

Real estate ownership from data.gouv.fr (Nov. 2021), Geocoded data from Koumoul.com, UBO data from inpi.fr. Enter name of country, person, company, siren number, street, city, etc… Click on the number in the results to see the full record. Click on the person or company name to see all the records for this person/company. You can also do partial searches with the * joker. Example: @Nom_Patronymique *ov @realestates yes | @parcels yes returns the people having family names ending at OV, who are linked to companies who owns premisses or land plots in France. The Geotag search locates the land plots, but not the real estate like flats. A list of persons of interest with questionable wealth has been established by investigative journalists team and can be seen here.

Persons: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @Nom_Greffe @Numero_Gestion @Siren @Type @Nom_Patronymique @Nom_Usage @Pseudonyme @Prenoms @Denomination @Forme_Juridique @Adresse_Ligne1 @Adresse_Ligne2 @Adresse_Ligne3 @Ville @Code_Commune @Pays @Date_Naissance @Ville_Naissance @Pays_Naissance @Nationalite @Qualite @Rep_Perm_Nom @Rep_Perm_Nom_Usage @Rep_Perm_Prénoms @Rep_Perm_Date_Naissance @Rep_Perm_Ville_Naissance @Rep_Perm_Pays_Naissance @Rep_Perm_Nationalité @Rep_Perm_Adr_Ligne1 @Rep_Perm_Adr_Ligne2 @Rep_Perm_Adr_Ligne3 @Rep_Perm_Ville @Rep_Perm_Pays @date_greffe @Libelle_Evt @filename @department @rep_date @realestates @parcels @ubo @poi @vip
Premisses: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @filename @departement_champ_geographique @code_direction_champ_geographique @code_commune_champ_geographique @nom_commune_champ_geographique @prefixe_references_cadastrales @section_references_cadastrales @ndeg_plan_references_cadastrales @batiment_identification_du_local @entree_identification_du_local @niveau_identification_du_local @porte_identification_du_local @ndeg_voirie_adresse_du_local @indice_de_repetition_adresse_du_local @code_voie_majic_adresse_du_local @code_voie_rivoli_adresse_du_local @nature_voie_adresse_du_local @nom_voie_adresse_du_local @code_droit_proprietaires_du_local @ndeg_majic_proprietaires_du_local @ndeg_siren_proprietaires_du_local @groupe_personne_proprietaires_du_local @forme_juridique_proprietaires_du_local @forme_juridique_abregee_proprietaires_du_local @denomination_proprietaires_du_local @poi @vip
Parcels: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @filename @departement_champ_geographique @code_direction_champ_geographique @code_commune_champ_geographique @nom_commune_champ_geographique @prefixe_references_cadastrales @section_references_cadastrales @ndeg_plan_references_cadastrales @ndeg_de_voirie_adresse_parcelle @indice_de_repetition_adresse_parcelle @code_voie_majic_adresse_parcelle @code_voie_rivoli_adresse_parcelle @nature_voie_adresse_parcelle @nom_voie_adresse_parcelle @contenance_caracteristiques_parcelle @suf_evaluation_suf @nature_culture_evaluation_suf @contenance_evaluation_suf @code_droit_proprietaires_parcelle @ndeg_majic_proprietaires_parcelle @ndeg_siren_proprietaires_parcelle @groupe_personne_proprietaires_parcelle @forme_juridique_proprietaires_parcelle @forme_juridique_abregee_proprietaires_parcelle @denomination_proprietaires_parcelle @realestates @parcels @vip
Geoloc: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @Departement @Code Commune @Nom Commune @Adresse @Code parcelle @Code voie rivoli @SUF @Nature culture @Code droit @NMAJIC @NSIREN @Groupe personne @Forme juridique abregee @Denomination @vip

Countries: 1941-10-03 1952-02-25 1954-06-25 1961-10-08 1975-08-27 1977-01-13 1986-03-16 32400 Riscle ABU DHABI AFGHANISTAN AFRIQUE Afrique du Sud Albanie Algerie Allemagne Andorre Angleterre ANGOLA ANGUILLA ANTIGUA ET BARBUDA Antigua-Et-Barbuda ANTILLE NEERLANDAISES ANTILLES NEERLANDAISES ANTILLES NEERLANDAISES (C APATRIDE ARABIE SAOUDITE Argentine Arménie AUSTRALIE AUTRES PAYS Autriche AZERBAIDJAN Bahamas Bahreïn Bangladesh BARBADE BELARUS Belgique Belize BELIZE (Ex HONDURAS BRITA BENIN Bermudes BIELORUSSIE BOLIVIE Bosnie-Herzegovine Botswana Brésil Brésilienne Brunei BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Bulgarie BURKINA Burkina Faso Burundi CAIMANES (ILES) CAIMANS (ILES) Cambodge CAMBODGE (Ex KAMPUCHEA) Cameroun Canada CAP-VERT Centrafricaine (Republiqu CHILI Chine Chypre Colombie Comores Congo CONGO BRAZZAVILLE (REPUBL CONGO KINSHASA (REPUBLIQU Congo-Kinshasa (Rép. Démo COREE (REP. POP. DEMOCRAT COREE (REPUBLIQUE DE) Corée du Nord COREE DU NORD (REPUBLIQUE Corée du Sud COREE DU SUD (REPUBLIQUE COSTA RICA COTE D'IVOIRE Croatie Cuba Danemark Djibouti DOMINICAINE (REPUBLIQUE) DOMINIQUE DUBAI Egypte EL SALVADOR Emirats arabes unis EQUATEUR Espagne ESTONIE Etats Unis D'Amerique Etats-Unis Etats-Unis d'Amérique Ethiopie Fidji Finlande France FRANCE METROPOLITAINE Gabon Gambie GEORGIE Ghana GIBRALTAR GRECE Grenade GUADELOUPE GUADELOUPE (DEPARTEMENT) GUATEMALA Guinee GUINEE EQUATORIALE GUINEE-BISSAU Guyana GUYANE FRANÇAISE HAITI HONDURAS Hong Kong Hong-Kong HONGRIE ILE DE MAN ILE MAURICE ILES MINEURES ELOIGNEES D ILES SALOMON Iles Vierges (Britaniques ILES VIERGES (BRITANNIQUE ILES VIERGES (USA) ILES VIERGES BRITANNIQUES ILES WALLIS ET FUTUNA Inconnu INCONNU (NE PAS AFFICHER) Inde Indonésie IRAK Iran Iraq Irlande IRLANDE, OU EIRE Islande Israël Italie Jamaïque Japon Jersey Jordanie Kazakhstan Kenya Kirghizistan Kosovo Koweït LA REUNION Laos LAOS (REP. DEMOCRATIQUE P LAOS (RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRAT Lesotho Lettonie LIBAN LIBERIA Libye Liechtenstein LITUANIE londres Luxembourg MACAO MACEDOINE Madagascar MALAISIE MALDIVES MALI Malte Mariannes du Nord (îles) Maroc Marshall (Iles) MARTINIQUE MARTINIQUE (DEPARTEMENT) Maurice Mauritanie MAYOTTE Mexique Moldavie MOLDAVIE (REPUBLIQUE DE) MOLDOVA (REPUBLIQUE DE) MONACO Mongolie MONTENEGRO MONTENEGRO (REPUBLIQUE) Mozambique MYANMAR MYANMAR (Ex BIRMANIE) Namibie NEPAL NICARAGUA Niger NIGERIA NORVEGE NOUVELLE CALEDONIE Nouvelle Zelande NOUVELLE-CALEDONIE Nouvelle-Zélande OMAN Ouganda Ouzbekistan PAKISTAN Palestine Panama Paraguay PAYS BAS PAYS-BAS Pérou PHILIPPINES Pologne POLYNESIE FRANCAISE PORTO RICO Portugal Qatar République centrafricaine Republique Democratique C République démocratique d République dominicaine REPUBLIQUE DU CAP VERT REPUBLIQUE DU CONGO REPUBLIQUE SLOVAQUE République Tchèque REUNION (DEPARTEMENT) ROUMANIE ROYAUME UNI Royaume-Uni Russie RUSSIE (FEDERATION DE) RWANDA SAINT-BARTHELEMY Saint-Christophe-et-Niévè Saint-Marin SAINT-VINCENT ET GRENADIN SAINT-VINCENT-ET-LES-GREN SAINTE HELENE SAINTE-LUCIE SÉNÉGAL SERBIE SERBIE DE (REPUBLIQUE) SERBIE ET MONTENEGRO Serbie-Et-Monténégro Seychelles SEYCHELLES ET DEPENDANCES SHARJAH SIERRA LEONE Singapour SLOVAQUIE Slovénie Somalie SOUDAN SRI LANKA Suède Suisse Swaziland SYRIE SYRIENNE (REPUBLIQUE ARAB Tadjikistan Taiwan Taïwan (province de Chine Tanzanie Tchad Tchécoslovaquie Tcheque (Republique) TCHEQUIE Thaïlande TIMOR ORIENTAL Togo Trinite Et Tobago TRINITE-ET-TOBAGO Tunisie Turkmenistan Turquie U.R.S.S. UKRAINE UNION EUROPEENNE URSS Uruguay US Vanuatu VANUATU (ANC NLLES HEBRID VATICAN (SAINT-SIEGE) Venezuela VIERGES BRITANNIQUES (ILE Viêt Nam VIETNAM Yemen YOUGOSLAVIE ZAIRE ZAMBIE Zimbabwe ZIMBABWE (Ex RHODESIE)

UBO Citizenships: -AFGHANEALBANAISEALGERIENNEALLEMANDALLEMANDEAMERICAINEAMERICAINE (ETATS UNIS)ANDORRANEANGLAISANGLAISEAPATRIDEARGENTINEARMENIENNEAUSTRALIENNEAUTRICHIENNEAZERBAIDJANAISEBAHREINIENNEBELGEBENINOISEBIELORUSSEBosniaqueBRESILIENNEBRITANIQUEBRITANNIQUEBULGARECAMBODGIENNECAMEROUNAISECANADIENNECentrafricaineChilienneChinoiseCHYPRIOTECOLOMBIENNECOMORIENNECONGOLAISECoreenneCOSTARICAINECroateDANOISEdes Émirats arabes unisdu BruneiEGYPTIENNEEMIRIENNEEQUATORIENNEESPAGNOLEESTONIENNEFFANCAISEFinlandaiseFRAFRANCAISFRANCAISEFRANCAISE ET SUISSEFRANCAISE/BRITANNIQUEGRECQUEHAITIENNEHOLLANDAISEHONG KONGHong-KongHONGROISEIndienneINDONESIENNEIRANIENNEIRLANDAISEIslandaiseISRAELIENNEITALIENNEIVOIRIENNEJaponaiseJORDANIENNEKazakheKOWEITIENNELIBANAISELibyenneLITUANIENNELUXLUXEMBOURGEOISEMALAISIENNEMalgacheMALIENNEMALTAISEMAROCAINEMAURICIENNEMEXICAINEMOLDAVEMonégasqueMONGOLENEERLANDAISNEERLANDAISEnéo ZélandaiseNEW-ZELANDAISNORVEGIENNEPAKISTANAISEPANAMEENNEPHILIPPINEPOLONAISEPortugaiseQATARIENNEROUMAINERusseSAOUDIENNESénégalaiseSERBESINGAPOURIENNESIUSSESLOVAQUESRI-LANKAISESud-AfricaineSUD-COREENNESUEDOISESUISSESyrienneTADJIKETAIWANAISTBCTCHEQUETHAILANDAISETOGOLAISETrinidadienneTUNISIENNETURQUEUKRAINIENNEVENEZUELIENNEVietnamienneYéméniteYOUGOSLAVE

The search 342395332 found 41 results

#	Company	Address	REF Geotag
7142746	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	35111 LE FERRE DIERGE	Department: 35 Parcel Code: 35111000ZB0047 Surface: 2521 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.494992, -1.314416
7142747	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	35111 LE FERRE DIERGE	Department: 35 Parcel Code: 35111000ZB0050 Surface: 13152 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.496185, -1.312266
7142750	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	35111 LE FERRE LE CLOS DU PONT	Department: 35 Parcel Code: 35111000ZB0081 Surface: 30747 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.495603, -1.318139
7142751	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	35111 LE FERRE LE CLOS DU PONT	Department: 35 Parcel Code: 35111000ZB0081 Surface: 30747 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.495603, -1.318139
7142753	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	35111 LE FERRE DIERGE	Department: 35 Parcel Code: 35111000ZB0083 Surface: 6765 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.495859, -1.317098
7142754	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	35111 LE FERRE DIERGE	Department: 35 Parcel Code: 35111000ZB0083 Surface: 6765 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.495859, -1.317098
7142755	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	35111 LE FERRE DIERGE	Department: 35 Parcel Code: 35111000ZB0084 Surface: 129168 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.494053, -1.315234
7142756	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	35111 LE FERRE DIERGE	Department: 35 Parcel Code: 35111000ZB0084 Surface: 129168 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.494053, -1.315234
7142757	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	35111 LE FERRE DIERGE	Department: 35 Parcel Code: 35111000ZB0084 Surface: 129168 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.494053, -1.315234
7142758	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	35111 LE FERRE DIERGE	Department: 35 Parcel Code: 35111000ZB0084 Surface: 129168 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.494053, -1.315234
7142766	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	35111 LE FERRE LES ROCHERS	Department: 35 Parcel Code: 35111000ZC0050 Surface: 22643 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.494656, -1.310602
9792545	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0001 Surface: 32480 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.174627, -0.175954
9792546	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0002 Surface: 62760 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.177364, -0.176842
9792547	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0003 Surface: 7862 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.178273, -0.178547
9792548	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0004 Surface: 6980 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.178862, -0.178656
9792549	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0005 Surface: 9030 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.179201, -0.177808
9792550	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0006 Surface: 26460 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.179868, -0.179240
9792551	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0007 Surface: 1065 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.179231, -0.177085
9792552	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0008 Surface: 19330 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.179517, -0.176342
9792553	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0009 Surface: 17130 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.178526, -0.175654
9792554	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0010 Surface: 14220 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.177904, -0.174545
9792555	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0011 Surface: 9140 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.177278, -0.174120
9792557	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0013 Surface: 15760 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.179976, -0.172353
9792558	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0014 Surface: 28990 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.180475, -0.173016
9792559	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0029 Surface: 19260 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.182601, -0.170571
9792561	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0032 Surface: 4930 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.183020, -0.172336
9792562	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0033 Surface: 198 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.183113, -0.172985
9792563	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0034 Surface: 13180 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.183666, -0.174740
9792564	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0035 Surface: 31780 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.182663, -0.173659
9792565	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0036 Surface: 17690 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.181889, -0.172273
9792568	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0038 Surface: 5470 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.182114, -0.177837
9792569	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0039 Surface: 17190 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.181400, -0.177072
9792570	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0040 Surface: 20560 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.180470, -0.178153
9792571	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0041 Surface: 773 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.180980, -0.180558
9792572	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0042 Surface: 14210 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.181631, -0.179758
9792574	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0044 Surface: 32180 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.182771, -0.177513
9792576	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0046 Surface: 24750 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.182183, -0.180044
9792588	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE LES FONTENELLES	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0131 Surface: 5220 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.173993, -0.175194
9792589	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE LES MONCORONS	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0132 Surface: 12520 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.173654, -0.176345
9792592	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE LES MONCORONS	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0142 Surface: 15250 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.171973, -0.176331
9792594	DE CHOZE GFA 342395332 @Company @Persons	49100 CIZAY-LA-MADELEINE CHOZE	Department: 49 Parcel Code: 49100000ZM0154 Surface: 23629 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.183863, -0.170442

Financial support for this project is provided by Transborder Corruption Archives TBCArchives.org and OCCRP

Investigations using this database:

International:

OCCRP and partners:

Russian Asset Tracker

The Luxury French Real Estate of Alleged Latin American Money Launderers and Officials Accused of Corruption

Russia:

Сен-Жан-Кап-Ферра наш. Как видные россияне заселили один из самых роскошных курортов мира на Лазурном берегу Франции

Ukraine:

ФІРТАШ МАЄ ВИНОРОБНИЙ БІЗНЕС У ФРАНЦІЇ ЗА 7,6 МІЛЬЙОНІВ ЄВРО

Bulgaria:

Топлофикация – Франция: Как шефка на “топлото” в Перник даде 6.5 милиона заем на тъста на Ковачки за вила на Лазурния бряг

Бившият шеф на енергетиката Милко Ковачев с имот в Биариц

Howto: Find the real estate owned by a French company

Do a search by person or UBO or company and locate the persons tagged with Land plots or Premisses. The search operator @realestates yes | @parcels yes in the Persons search will limit the search to those having a land plot or premisses.
Click on @Geotag to locate the land plots on the map. Detailed cadastral information is available in @Locaux/Premises or @Parcelles/Land Plots.
Locate the Department (two digits) the Place, the two letters Section and the four digits Parcel N°. Exemple: AA 0011. This information is also available in the Parcel Code in Geotag. The first 5 digits of the Parcel Code are the post code and the last letters/digits are the Section and Parcel N° (ex: 302580000D0143 means post code 30258 ST GILLES CAVALES and last 5 symbols are the Section D and the parcel N° 143).
Go to https://www.cadastre.gouv.fr/scpc/accueil.do, Select English and click on “Search by cadastral reference instead”.
Fill the place, the post code, select the department number from the drop down menu, fill the Section and the Parcel N° with the three last digits only. Click on Search
If there is a result the system will give a link to show the parcel on the map. You can zoom on the map and match it with Google Maps.