BIRD.BG FRESTATE

Real estate ownership from data.gouv.fr (Nov. 2021), Geocoded data from Koumoul.com, UBO data from inpi.fr. Enter name of country, person, company, siren number, street, city, etc… Click on the number in the results to see the full record. Click on the person or company name to see all the records for this person/company. You can also do partial searches with the * joker. Example: @Nom_Patronymique *ov @realestates yes | @parcels yes returns the people having family names ending at OV, who are linked to companies who owns premisses or land plots in France. The Geotag search locates the land plots, but not the real estate like flats. A list of persons of interest with questionable wealth has been established by investigative journalists team and can be seen here.

Persons: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @Nom_Greffe @Numero_Gestion @Siren @Type @Nom_Patronymique @Nom_Usage @Pseudonyme @Prenoms @Denomination @Forme_Juridique @Adresse_Ligne1 @Adresse_Ligne2 @Adresse_Ligne3 @Ville @Code_Commune @Pays @Date_Naissance @Ville_Naissance @Pays_Naissance @Nationalite @Qualite @Rep_Perm_Nom @Rep_Perm_Nom_Usage @Rep_Perm_Prénoms @Rep_Perm_Date_Naissance @Rep_Perm_Ville_Naissance @Rep_Perm_Pays_Naissance @Rep_Perm_Nationalité @Rep_Perm_Adr_Ligne1 @Rep_Perm_Adr_Ligne2 @Rep_Perm_Adr_Ligne3 @Rep_Perm_Ville @Rep_Perm_Pays @date_greffe @Libelle_Evt @filename @department @rep_date @realestates @parcels @ubo @poi @vip
Premisses: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @filename @departement_champ_geographique @code_direction_champ_geographique @code_commune_champ_geographique @nom_commune_champ_geographique @prefixe_references_cadastrales @section_references_cadastrales @ndeg_plan_references_cadastrales @batiment_identification_du_local @entree_identification_du_local @niveau_identification_du_local @porte_identification_du_local @ndeg_voirie_adresse_du_local @indice_de_repetition_adresse_du_local @code_voie_majic_adresse_du_local @code_voie_rivoli_adresse_du_local @nature_voie_adresse_du_local @nom_voie_adresse_du_local @code_droit_proprietaires_du_local @ndeg_majic_proprietaires_du_local @ndeg_siren_proprietaires_du_local @groupe_personne_proprietaires_du_local @forme_juridique_proprietaires_du_local @forme_juridique_abregee_proprietaires_du_local @denomination_proprietaires_du_local @poi @vip
Parcels: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @filename @departement_champ_geographique @code_direction_champ_geographique @code_commune_champ_geographique @nom_commune_champ_geographique @prefixe_references_cadastrales @section_references_cadastrales @ndeg_plan_references_cadastrales @ndeg_de_voirie_adresse_parcelle @indice_de_repetition_adresse_parcelle @code_voie_majic_adresse_parcelle @code_voie_rivoli_adresse_parcelle @nature_voie_adresse_parcelle @nom_voie_adresse_parcelle @contenance_caracteristiques_parcelle @suf_evaluation_suf @nature_culture_evaluation_suf @contenance_evaluation_suf @code_droit_proprietaires_parcelle @ndeg_majic_proprietaires_parcelle @ndeg_siren_proprietaires_parcelle @groupe_personne_proprietaires_parcelle @forme_juridique_proprietaires_parcelle @forme_juridique_abregee_proprietaires_parcelle @denomination_proprietaires_parcelle @realestates @parcels @vip
Geoloc: Free text search by name, company, institution, place, etc. The search can be limited to include only the available fields Ex: @name Ivan will search for Ivan only in the field name. For exact phrases search include the text in quotes ex: "Ivan Ivanov" Available fields: @Departement @Code Commune @Nom Commune @Adresse @Code parcelle @Code voie rivoli @SUF @Nature culture @Code droit @NMAJIC @NSIREN @Groupe personne @Forme juridique abregee @Denomination @vip

Countries: 1941-10-03 1952-02-25 1954-06-25 1961-10-08 1975-08-27 1977-01-13 1986-03-16 32400 Riscle ABU DHABI AFGHANISTAN AFRIQUE Afrique du Sud Albanie Algerie Allemagne Andorre Angleterre ANGOLA ANGUILLA ANTIGUA ET BARBUDA Antigua-Et-Barbuda ANTILLE NEERLANDAISES ANTILLES NEERLANDAISES ANTILLES NEERLANDAISES (C APATRIDE ARABIE SAOUDITE Argentine Arménie AUSTRALIE AUTRES PAYS Autriche AZERBAIDJAN Bahamas Bahreïn Bangladesh BARBADE BELARUS Belgique Belize BELIZE (Ex HONDURAS BRITA BENIN Bermudes BIELORUSSIE BOLIVIE Bosnie-Herzegovine Botswana Brésil Brésilienne Brunei BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Bulgarie BURKINA Burkina Faso Burundi CAIMANES (ILES) CAIMANS (ILES) Cambodge CAMBODGE (Ex KAMPUCHEA) Cameroun Canada CAP-VERT Centrafricaine (Republiqu CHILI Chine Chypre Colombie Comores Congo CONGO BRAZZAVILLE (REPUBL CONGO KINSHASA (REPUBLIQU Congo-Kinshasa (Rép. Démo COREE (REP. POP. DEMOCRAT COREE (REPUBLIQUE DE) Corée du Nord COREE DU NORD (REPUBLIQUE Corée du Sud COREE DU SUD (REPUBLIQUE COSTA RICA COTE D'IVOIRE Croatie Cuba Danemark Djibouti DOMINICAINE (REPUBLIQUE) DOMINIQUE DUBAI Egypte EL SALVADOR Emirats arabes unis EQUATEUR Espagne ESTONIE Etats Unis D'Amerique Etats-Unis Etats-Unis d'Amérique Ethiopie Fidji Finlande France FRANCE METROPOLITAINE Gabon Gambie GEORGIE Ghana GIBRALTAR GRECE Grenade GUADELOUPE GUADELOUPE (DEPARTEMENT) GUATEMALA Guinee GUINEE EQUATORIALE GUINEE-BISSAU Guyana GUYANE FRANÇAISE HAITI HONDURAS Hong Kong Hong-Kong HONGRIE ILE DE MAN ILE MAURICE ILES MINEURES ELOIGNEES D ILES SALOMON Iles Vierges (Britaniques ILES VIERGES (BRITANNIQUE ILES VIERGES (USA) ILES VIERGES BRITANNIQUES ILES WALLIS ET FUTUNA Inconnu INCONNU (NE PAS AFFICHER) Inde Indonésie IRAK Iran Iraq Irlande IRLANDE, OU EIRE Islande Israël Italie Jamaïque Japon Jersey Jordanie Kazakhstan Kenya Kirghizistan Kosovo Koweït LA REUNION Laos LAOS (REP. DEMOCRATIQUE P LAOS (RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRAT Lesotho Lettonie LIBAN LIBERIA Libye Liechtenstein LITUANIE londres Luxembourg MACAO MACEDOINE Madagascar MALAISIE MALDIVES MALI Malte Mariannes du Nord (îles) Maroc Marshall (Iles) MARTINIQUE MARTINIQUE (DEPARTEMENT) Maurice Mauritanie MAYOTTE Mexique Moldavie MOLDAVIE (REPUBLIQUE DE) MOLDOVA (REPUBLIQUE DE) MONACO Mongolie MONTENEGRO MONTENEGRO (REPUBLIQUE) Mozambique MYANMAR MYANMAR (Ex BIRMANIE) Namibie NEPAL NICARAGUA Niger NIGERIA NORVEGE NOUVELLE CALEDONIE Nouvelle Zelande NOUVELLE-CALEDONIE Nouvelle-Zélande OMAN Ouganda Ouzbekistan PAKISTAN Palestine Panama Paraguay PAYS BAS PAYS-BAS Pérou PHILIPPINES Pologne POLYNESIE FRANCAISE PORTO RICO Portugal Qatar République centrafricaine Republique Democratique C République démocratique d République dominicaine REPUBLIQUE DU CAP VERT REPUBLIQUE DU CONGO REPUBLIQUE SLOVAQUE République Tchèque REUNION (DEPARTEMENT) ROUMANIE ROYAUME UNI Royaume-Uni Russie RUSSIE (FEDERATION DE) RWANDA SAINT-BARTHELEMY Saint-Christophe-et-Niévè Saint-Marin SAINT-VINCENT ET GRENADIN SAINT-VINCENT-ET-LES-GREN SAINTE HELENE SAINTE-LUCIE SÉNÉGAL SERBIE SERBIE DE (REPUBLIQUE) SERBIE ET MONTENEGRO Serbie-Et-Monténégro Seychelles SEYCHELLES ET DEPENDANCES SHARJAH SIERRA LEONE Singapour SLOVAQUIE Slovénie Somalie SOUDAN SRI LANKA Suède Suisse Swaziland SYRIE SYRIENNE (REPUBLIQUE ARAB Tadjikistan Taiwan Taïwan (province de Chine Tanzanie Tchad Tchécoslovaquie Tcheque (Republique) TCHEQUIE Thaïlande TIMOR ORIENTAL Togo Trinite Et Tobago TRINITE-ET-TOBAGO Tunisie Turkmenistan Turquie U.R.S.S. UKRAINE UNION EUROPEENNE URSS Uruguay US Vanuatu VANUATU (ANC NLLES HEBRID VATICAN (SAINT-SIEGE) Venezuela VIERGES BRITANNIQUES (ILE Viêt Nam VIETNAM Yemen YOUGOSLAVIE ZAIRE ZAMBIE Zimbabwe ZIMBABWE (Ex RHODESIE)

UBO Citizenships: -AFGHANEALBANAISEALGERIENNEALLEMANDALLEMANDEAMERICAINEAMERICAINE (ETATS UNIS)ANDORRANEANGLAISANGLAISEAPATRIDEARGENTINEARMENIENNEAUSTRALIENNEAUTRICHIENNEAZERBAIDJANAISEBAHREINIENNEBELGEBENINOISEBIELORUSSEBosniaqueBRESILIENNEBRITANIQUEBRITANNIQUEBULGARECAMBODGIENNECAMEROUNAISECANADIENNECentrafricaineChilienneChinoiseCHYPRIOTECOLOMBIENNECOMORIENNECONGOLAISECoreenneCOSTARICAINECroateDANOISEdes Émirats arabes unisdu BruneiEGYPTIENNEEMIRIENNEEQUATORIENNEESPAGNOLEESTONIENNEFFANCAISEFinlandaiseFRAFRANCAISFRANCAISEFRANCAISE ET SUISSEFRANCAISE/BRITANNIQUEGRECQUEHAITIENNEHOLLANDAISEHONG KONGHong-KongHONGROISEIndienneINDONESIENNEIRANIENNEIRLANDAISEIslandaiseISRAELIENNEITALIENNEIVOIRIENNEJaponaiseJORDANIENNEKazakheKOWEITIENNELIBANAISELibyenneLITUANIENNELUXLUXEMBOURGEOISEMALAISIENNEMalgacheMALIENNEMALTAISEMAROCAINEMAURICIENNEMEXICAINEMOLDAVEMonégasqueMONGOLENEERLANDAISNEERLANDAISEnéo ZélandaiseNEW-ZELANDAISNORVEGIENNEPAKISTANAISEPANAMEENNEPHILIPPINEPOLONAISEPortugaiseQATARIENNEROUMAINERusseSAOUDIENNESénégalaiseSERBESINGAPOURIENNESIUSSESLOVAQUESRI-LANKAISESud-AfricaineSUD-COREENNESUEDOISESUISSESyrienneTADJIKETAIWANAISTBCTCHEQUETHAILANDAISETOGOLAISETrinidadienneTUNISIENNETURQUEUKRAINIENNEVENEZUELIENNEVietnamienneYéméniteYOUGOSLAVE

The search 447889338 found 39 results

#	Company	Address	REF Geotag
10580023	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53248 SAINT-PIERRE-SUR-ERVE LE BOIS	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532480000C0405 Surface: 1280 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.005182, -0.383195
10580033	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53248 SAINT-PIERRE-SUR-ERVE LE PRE MAIGRE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532480000C0598 Surface: 25951 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.004840, -0.384782
10580034	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53248 SAINT-PIERRE-SUR-ERVE CHAMP DU LIARD	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532480000C0599 Surface: 1064 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.003538, -0.386603
10581107	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53255 SAINTE-SUZANNE ET CHAMMES LE CHAMP FRESNAY	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532550000A0133 Surface: 7086 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.122598, -0.352451
10581108	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53255 SAINTE-SUZANNE ET CHAMMES LE CHAMP FRESNAY	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532550000A0133 Surface: 7086 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.122598, -0.352451
10581117	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53255 SAINTE-SUZANNE ET CHAMMES LA DODERIE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532550000A0509 Surface: 44 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.123535, -0.352559
10581118	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53255 SAINTE-SUZANNE ET CHAMMES LA DODERIE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532550000A0511 Surface: 434 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.123396, -0.352533
10581119	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53255 SAINTE-SUZANNE ET CHAMMES 2255, RTE DU BOCAGE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532550000A0513 Surface: 3749 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.123028, -0.352383
10581120	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53255 SAINTE-SUZANNE ET CHAMMES 2255, RTE DU BOCAGE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532550000A0513 Surface: 3749 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.123028, -0.352383
10581121	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53255 SAINTE-SUZANNE ET CHAMMES LE PRE FONTENELLE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532550000A0515 Surface: 1565 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.123438, -0.352859
10581122	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53255 SAINTE-SUZANNE ET CHAMMES LE PRE FONTENELLE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532550000A0515 Surface: 1565 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.123438, -0.352859
10582352	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LES NEUF SILLONS	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0177 Surface: 16480 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.980711, -0.394832
10582355	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES MARCE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0216 Surface: 1345 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.975182, -0.390400
10582356	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LE GRAND BOIS	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0225 Surface: 14005 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.975895, -0.388606
10582357	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LA CHENAIE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0227 Surface: 15481 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.975891, -0.386802
10582358	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LA GRANDE POMMERAIE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0235 Surface: 28974 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.974453, -0.388319
10582359	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LA GRANDE POMMERAIE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0235 Surface: 28974 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.974453, -0.388319
10582365	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LA GRANDE LANDE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0260 Surface: 27247 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.973007, -0.390955
10582366	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LE CHEMIN DU TAILLIS	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0275 Surface: 3009 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.975585, -0.387778
10582367	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LE CLOS BRUN	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0288 Surface: 2437 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.980372, -0.395963
10582368	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LA GRANDE RICHARDIERE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0289 Surface: 2437 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.980176, -0.397002
10582369	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LA GRANDE RICHARDIERE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0290 Surface: 44063 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.981576, -0.395773
10582372	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LA NOE DE MARPALU	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0310 Surface: 7495 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.972517, -0.392496
10582373	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES MARPALU	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0311 Surface: 158 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.972672, -0.392945
10582374	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES MARPALU	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0313 Surface: 85 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.972839, -0.392771
10582377	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES MARCE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0349 Surface: 6315 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.976341, -0.389011
10582378	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES MARCE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0351 Surface: 1914 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.975378, -0.390093
10582390	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LE CLOS BRUN	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000E0388 Surface: 2880 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.979819, -0.396706
10582462	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53257 SAULGES LE PRE LONG	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532570000F0412 Surface: 18311 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.980228, -0.406221
10583939	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53264 THORIGNE EN CHARNIE LE VERGER DE LA CROIX	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532640000C0155 Surface: 3040 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.992234, -0.395094
10583940	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53264 THORIGNE EN CHARNIE LE TAILLIS DE LA CROIX	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532640000C0156 Surface: 715 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.992709, -0.394565
10583941	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53264 THORIGNE EN CHARNIE LA VENRIE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532640000C0178 Surface: 26720 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.002230, -0.394052
10583964	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53264 THORIGNE EN CHARNIE LA CORBINIERE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532640000C0346 Surface: 12152 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.991655, -0.395984
10583965	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53264 THORIGNE EN CHARNIE LE GRAND CHAMP	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532640000C0353 Surface: 1750 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.992103, -0.395848
10583968	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53264 THORIGNE EN CHARNIE LA CHAUVIERE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532640000C0356 Surface: 58792 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.992667, -0.396468
10583983	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53264 THORIGNE EN CHARNIE LA VALLEE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532640000C0402 Surface: 4782 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.994160, -0.397911
10583984	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53264 THORIGNE EN CHARNIE LA VALLEE	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532640000C0403 Surface: 1891 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.994772, -0.397176
10583986	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53264 THORIGNE EN CHARNIE LE GRAND CHAMP	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 532640000C0405 Surface: 5799 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 47.993806, -0.395616
10584102	DU GRAND MARCE GAEC 447889338 @Company @Persons	53264 THORIGNE EN CHARNIE LA CROIX	Department: 53 Parcel Code: 53264000ZH0011 Surface: 56500 Location: Zoom Google Maps: 48.003581, -0.385020

Financial support for this project is provided by Transborder Corruption Archives TBCArchives.org and OCCRP

Investigations using this database:

International:

OCCRP and partners:

Russian Asset Tracker

The Luxury French Real Estate of Alleged Latin American Money Launderers and Officials Accused of Corruption

Russia:

Сен-Жан-Кап-Ферра наш. Как видные россияне заселили один из самых роскошных курортов мира на Лазурном берегу Франции

Ukraine:

ФІРТАШ МАЄ ВИНОРОБНИЙ БІЗНЕС У ФРАНЦІЇ ЗА 7,6 МІЛЬЙОНІВ ЄВРО

Bulgaria:

Топлофикация – Франция: Как шефка на “топлото” в Перник даде 6.5 милиона заем на тъста на Ковачки за вила на Лазурния бряг

Бившият шеф на енергетиката Милко Ковачев с имот в Биариц

Howto: Find the real estate owned by a French company

Do a search by person or UBO or company and locate the persons tagged with Land plots or Premisses. The search operator @realestates yes | @parcels yes in the Persons search will limit the search to those having a land plot or premisses.
Click on @Geotag to locate the land plots on the map. Detailed cadastral information is available in @Locaux/Premises or @Parcelles/Land Plots.
Locate the Department (two digits) the Place, the two letters Section and the four digits Parcel N°. Exemple: AA 0011. This information is also available in the Parcel Code in Geotag. The first 5 digits of the Parcel Code are the post code and the last letters/digits are the Section and Parcel N° (ex: 302580000D0143 means post code 30258 ST GILLES CAVALES and last 5 symbols are the Section D and the parcel N° 143).
Go to https://www.cadastre.gouv.fr/scpc/accueil.do, Select English and click on “Search by cadastral reference instead”.
Fill the place, the post code, select the department number from the drop down menu, fill the Section and the Parcel N° with the three last digits only. Click on Search
If there is a result the system will give a link to show the parcel on the map. You can zoom on the map and match it with Google Maps.