French Companies Real Estate

Real estate ownership from data.gouv.fr (Nov. 2021), Geocoded data from Koumoul.com, UBO data from inpi.fr. Enter name of country, person, company, siren number, street, city, etc… Click on the number in the results to see the full record. Click on the person or company name to see all the records for this person/company. You can also do partial searches with the * joker. Example: @Nom_Patronymique *ov @realestates yes | @parcels yes returns the people having family names ending at OV, who are linked to companies who owns premisses or land plots in France. The Geotag search locates the land plots, but not the real estate like flats. A list of persons of interest with questionable wealth has been established by investigative journalists team and can be seen here.


The search 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE found 76 results

# Company Address REF Geotag
13551817 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0029
Surface: 302
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810300, 2.502068
13551818 MAS KAROLINA EARL 450020425
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0047
Surface: 172
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810954, 2.501580
13551819 MAS KAROLINA EARL 450020425
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0048
Surface: 840
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810845, 2.501005
13551820 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0094
Surface: 805
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.813042, 2.497491
13551821 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0094
Surface: 805
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.813042, 2.497491
13551822 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0095
Surface: 158
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.813187, 2.497494
13551823 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0095
Surface: 158
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.813187, 2.497494
13551824 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0096
Surface: 939
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.813436, 2.497865
13551825 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0096
Surface: 939
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.813436, 2.497865
13551826 SCI LES 4 V SCI 825103864
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0185
Surface: 805
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811744, 2.501757
13551827 SCI LES 4 V SCI 825103864
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0186
Surface: 252
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811838, 2.501945
13551829 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0213
Surface: 87
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.812337, 2.502579
13551835 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0268
Surface: 126
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810576, 2.502832
13551836 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0302
Surface: 525
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811344, 2.502393
13551839 OFFICE PUB AMENAG CONST PYRENEES ORIENT EPIC 488898768
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0325
Surface: 42
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811455, 2.503006
13551850 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0500
Surface: 770
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811341, 2.508415
13551851 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0500
Surface: 770
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811341, 2.508415
13551854 DEPARTEMENT DES PYRENEES-ORIENTALES DEPT 226600013
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0512
Surface: 590
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811168, 2.506134
13551855 DEPARTEMENT DES PYRENEES-ORIENTALES DEPT 226600013
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0513
Surface: 760
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810765, 2.506256
13551856 DEPARTEMENT DES PYRENEES-ORIENTALES DEPT 226600013
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0514
Surface: 34
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810646, 2.506143
13551862 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0609
Surface: 448
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810408, 2.503886
13551864 ASSOCIATION DIOCESAINE DE PERPIGNAN U27507289
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0611
Surface: 113
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810617, 2.503694
13551867 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0641
Surface: 103
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810418, 2.503476
13551868 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0642
Surface: 37
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810380, 2.503429
13551869 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0643
Surface: 37
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810368, 2.503394
13551880 SOC COOPERAT VIGNERONS COTES D AGLY SCA 382267763
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B0827
Surface: 1590
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810833, 2.508444
13552345 GEPA SCI 484783600
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2308
Surface: 60
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811029, 2.501936
13552349 SCI LES 4 V SCI 825103864
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2352
Surface: 310
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811826, 2.501494
13552351 MAS KAROLINA EARL 450020425
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2358
Surface: 415
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810192, 2.507704
13552370 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2466
Surface: 930
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.813566, 2.501172
13552371 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2467
Surface: 21
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.812734, 2.502129
13552372 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2468
Surface: 295
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.812185, 2.502594
13552373 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2469
Surface: 75
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811648, 2.502448
13552374 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2470
Surface: 180
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811447, 2.502034
13552375 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2472
Surface: 59
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810320, 2.502212
13552384 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2503
Surface: 377
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 0.000000, 0.000000
13552385 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2522
Surface: 58
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.807914, 2.503176
13552386 CAISSE REG CREDIT AGRICOLE MUT SUD MEDIT CCAM 776179335
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2552
Surface: 20
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811569, 2.504876
13552390 SCI BGPM SCI 484562806
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2584
Surface: 57
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.807823, 2.503785
13552398 OFFICE PUB AMENAG CONST PYRENEES ORIENT EPIC 488898768
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2618
Surface: 32
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.812594, 2.502026
13552420 IMERYS CERAMICS FRANCE SAS 490096591
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2736
Surface: 2410
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 0.000000, 0.000000
13552421 IMERYS CERAMICS FRANCE SAS 490096591
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2736
Surface: 2410
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 0.000000, 0.000000
13552422 IMERYS CERAMICS FRANCE SAS 490096591
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2737
Surface: 18
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.812328, 2.507987
13552423 IMERYS CERAMICS FRANCE SAS 490096591
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2737
Surface: 18
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.812328, 2.507987
13552424 MARAGALA GFA 791589302
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2754
Surface: 62
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810747, 2.507291
13552425 SIXLOU SCI 450357777
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2757
Surface: 8
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810574, 2.505716
13552429 ORANGE SA 380129866
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2831
Surface: 403
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.809964, 2.506049
13552430 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2888
Surface: 213
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.808087, 2.499679
13552433 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B2901
Surface: 75
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.809909, 2.504555
13552438 OFFICE PUB AMENAG CONST PYRENEES ORIENT EPIC 488898768
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3026
Surface: 192
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810082, 2.505333
13552439 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3031
Surface: 331
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.806927, 2.501908
13552440 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3032
Surface: 78
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.806492, 2.501479
13552443 PESQUE IMBERT SCI 483382305
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3069
Surface: 24
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.809119, 2.502601
13552449 DEPARTEMENT DES PYRENEES-ORIENTALES DEPT 226600013
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3098
Surface: 128
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810869, 2.505967
13552450 DEPARTEMENT DES PYRENEES-ORIENTALES DEPT 226600013
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3099
Surface: 1108
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810983, 2.506164
13552467 OFFICE PUB AMENAG CONST PYRENEES ORIENT EPIC 488898768
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3238
Surface: 9
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 0.000000, 0.000000
13552468 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3239
Surface: 56
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 0.000000, 0.000000
13552477 LES PROPRIETAIRES INDIVIS DE LA PARCELLE B 3278 U19796981
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3278
Surface: 234
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.807926, 2.504500
13552483 IMERYS CERAMICS FRANCE SAS 490096591
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3337
Surface: 199
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.812374, 2.511696
13552484 IMERYS CERAMICS FRANCE SAS 490096591
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3337
Surface: 199
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.812374, 2.511696
13552485 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3338
Surface: 166
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.812374, 2.511683
13552486 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3338
Surface: 166
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.812374, 2.511683
13552492 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3405
Surface: 988
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810006, 2.505603
13552497 OFFICE PUB AMENAG CONST PYRENEES ORIENT EPIC 488898768
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3417
Surface: 4280
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.809333, 2.505556
13552513 MARAGALA GFA 791589302
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3492
Surface: 164
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810455, 2.507458
13552514 ACCA DE ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET ASS 798245296
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3494
Surface: 975
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810501, 2.507691
13552515 MARAGALA GFA 791589302
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3495
Surface: 113
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810631, 2.507359
13552516 SOC COOPERAT VIGNERONS COTES D AGLY SCA 382267763
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3497
Surface: 3758
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.810939, 2.508231
13552518 DOMAINE ARGUTI SCEA 454016783
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3510
Surface: 246
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.808527, 2.502214
13552519 DOMAINE ARGUTI SCEA 454016783
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3514
Surface: 221
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.808521, 2.502122
13552523 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3526
Surface: 10375
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.809727, 2.507067
13552524 COMMUNE DE SAINT-PAUL-DE-FENOUILLET COM 216601872
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3527
Surface: 310
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.809251, 2.506577
13552534 DEPARTEMENT DES PYRENEES-ORIENTALES DEPT 226600013
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3578
Surface: 348
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811378, 2.509234
13552535 SOC COOPERAT VIGNERONS COTES D AGLY SCA 382267763
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3579
Surface: 1787
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.811154, 2.509179
13552546 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3637
Surface: 12120
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.813464, 2.500878
13552547 SOCIETE NATIONALE SNCF SA 552049447
@Company
@Persons		 66187 ST PAUL DE FENOUILLET LA VILLE Department: 66
Parcel Code: 661870000B3637
Surface: 12120
Location: Zoom
Google Maps: 42.813464, 2.500878

 

Financial support for this project is provided by Transborder Corruption Archives TBCArchives.org and OCCRP

Investigations using this database:

International:

OCCRP and partners:

Russian Asset Tracker

The Luxury French Real Estate of Alleged Latin American Money Launderers and Officials Accused of Corruption

Russia: 

Сен-Жан-Кап-Ферра наш. Как видные россияне заселили один из самых роскошных курортов мира на Лазурном берегу Франции

Ukraine:

ФІРТАШ МАЄ ВИНОРОБНИЙ БІЗНЕС У ФРАНЦІЇ ЗА 7,6 МІЛЬЙОНІВ ЄВРО

Bulgaria:

Топлофикация – Франция: Как шефка на “топлото” в Перник даде 6.5 милиона заем на тъста на Ковачки за вила на Лазурния бряг

Бившият шеф на енергетиката Милко Ковачев с имот в Биариц

Howto: Find the real estate owned by a French company

  1. Do a search by person or UBO or company and locate the persons tagged with Land plots or Premisses.  The search operator @realestates yes | @parcels yes in the Persons search will limit the search to those having a land plot or premisses.
  2. Click on @Geotag to locate the land plots on the map. Detailed cadastral information is available in @Locaux/Premises  or @Parcelles/Land Plots.
  3. Locate the Department (two digits) the Place, the two letters Section and the four digits Parcel N°. Exemple: AA 0011. This information is also available in the Parcel Code in Geotag. The first 5 digits of the Parcel Code are the post code and the last letters/digits are the Section and Parcel N° (ex: 302580000D0143 means post code 30258 ST GILLES CAVALES and last 5 symbols are the Section D and the parcel N° 143).
  4. Go to https://www.cadastre.gouv.fr/scpc/accueil.do, Select English and click on “Search by cadastral reference instead”.
  5. Fill the place, the post code, select the department number from the drop down menu, fill the Section and the Parcel N° with the three last digits only. Click on Search
  6. If there is a result the system will give a link to show the parcel on the map. You can zoom on the map and match it with Google Maps.